Articles in category of: Research Article

Appropriateness of Antibiotic Prescription Practices in Health Centers in the District of Gisagara, Rwanda


Antibiotic over-prescription, which leads to antimicrobial resistance (AMR), is a current global health challenge [1,2]. AMR leads to increased health expenditure due to the high cost of developing new antibiotics or purchasing more expensive but currently effective antibiotics [3,4]. Studies done in Europe and South America in outpatient clinics have shown high prescriptions

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Diet and Fluorosis-Related Stigma on Gihaya Island, Western Province, Rwanda


Fluoride is an essential element that contributes to the health of mineralized tissues, such as teeth and bones, when individuals are exposed at appropriate levels [1].

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The 2024 Health Research and Policy Conference 20-21 May 2024


The 2024 Health Research and Policy Conference, held on May 20-21, 2024, at the Kigali Convention Centre, Kigali, Rwanda, was poised to be a landmark event in Rwanda’s ongoing efforts to advance health research and policy. With the theme “Advancing Research for a Healthy Rwanda,” this conference brought together a wide range of stakeholders from the health sector, including researchers, policymakers, healthcare professionals, academic institutions, and development partners. The event served as a platform for fostering collaboration, sharing knowledge, and exploring innovative approaches to addressing Rwanda’s most pressing health challenges.

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Prevalence and factors associated with neonatal mortality at masaka district hospital, Rwanda: a cross-sectional study


Neonatal mortality remains a pressing global concern, with millions of infants losing their lives each year. However, there was a lack of specific information regarding the prevalence of neonatal mortality and associated factors at Masaka District Hospital (DH). This study aimed to determine neonatal mortality prevalence and associated factors at Masaka DH.

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The Use of Seasonality Data Analysis for Decision-making for Improved Maternal Health in Rwanda, 2025


Rwanda’s high coverage of facility-based deliveries and strong routine health information systems provide a unique opportunity to examine seasonal patterns in maternal and newborn health service utilization and translate these findings into actionable health system planning.

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Challenges and Needs of the Implementation of National Older Person’s Policy in Kigali: A qualitative study, 2025


Aging is a vital period of life that people often think about in their retirement years. The global population of this age group has grown significantly. In addition, older persons in low- and medium-income countries (LMICs) confront a number of challenges, including poverty, a scarcity of skilled geriatric experts, food insecurity, disability and health issues, and insufficient long-term care. This study aimed to understand the challenges and needs of implementing Rwanda’s national policy for older persons.

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Assessing the determinants of mental health services utilization among adolescents aged 18–24 years in Kicukiro district, Rwanda, 2025


Mental health disorders are a growing public health concern, particularly among adolescents aged 18–24 years. This study aimed to assess the determinants of mental health service utilization among adolescents aged 18–24 years in Kicukiro District, Rwanda, focusing on socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge, attitudes, and access to services.

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Healthcare Utilization and Equity under Universal Health Coverage in Rwanda: A Secondary Analysis of National Health System Data (2015– 2023)


Universal Health Coverage (UHC) aims to ensure equitable access to essential health services without financial hardship. Rwanda has made substantial progress toward UHC through its Community-Based Health Insurance (CBHI) scheme. This study assesses trends in healthcare utilization and equity in access using national-level secondary data.

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Experiences of Parents of Children with Physical Disability on Physical Rehabilitation Services at the University Teaching Hospital of Butare (CHUB): A qualitative Study, 2024


Access to rehabilitation services is essential for improving functional outcomes and quality of life among children with physical disabilities. In Rwanda, however, families often face multiple barriers when seeking these services, and evidence on caregiver experiences remains limited. This study aimed to explore the lived experiences of parents of children with physical disabilities regarding access to and utilization of rehabilitation services at the University Teaching Hospital of Butare (CHUB).

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The impact of establishing a regional anesthesia block room on the perioperative journey at a major teaching hospital in Rwanda, 2025


Regional anesthesia offers important advantages over general anesthesia, including improved analgesia, fewer perioperative complications, and enhanced operating room (OR) efficiency. However, evidence on the implementation and impact of regional anesthesia block rooms (BRs) in low-resource settings remains limited. This study evaluated the effect of establishing a BR on perioperative efficiency at a tertiary teaching hospital in Rwanda.

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