Overview

Between mid-2024 and the end of the year, Rwanda mounted a swift and coordinated response to two major public health emergencies—Mpox and Marburg Virus Disease (MVD). With Mpox cases emerging in July and Marburg surfacing in September, the country rapidly scaled up its health systems, mobilized frontline teams, enhanced diagnostics, and engaged communities nationwide.

Backed by a network of partners—including the Pandemic Fund—Rwanda’s response demonstrated its exceptional capacity for outbreak preparedness and rapid containment.

At the Heart of the Outbreaks Response

Enhanced Surveillance & Diagnostics

    • Strengthened national disease surveillance systems to monitor and track outbreaks
    • Enabled real-time case tracking and data sharing through digital platforms
    • Expanded laboratory testing capacity across the country

Case Management & Containment

  • Deployed frontline health workers and emergency units to deliver dignified care
  • Activated rapid response teams for case detection and clinical management
  • Enforced strict infection prevention and control protocols
  • Administered targeted vaccinations to frontline workers and high-risk groups

Public Engagement & Risk Communication

  • Partnered with community health workers to raise awareness
  • Launched targeted campaigns to inform and protect the public
  • Engaged media strategically to counter misinformation and share updates via TV, radio, and digital platforms

Coordination & Partnerships

  • Established a centralized command post for outbreak coordination
  • Operated a public call center to support case reporting and community outreach
  • Led a multi-sectoral response rooted in the One Health approach
  • Collaborated with national and international partners for technical and financial support
  • Strengthened cross-border coordination to prevent regional transmission

Looking Ahead

Rwanda’s decisive response to Mpox and Marburg not only contained the outbreaks but also reinforced its readiness for future health emergencies. The lessons learned are now guiding efforts to enhance surveillance, preparedness, and community resilience.