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HIV, STI, Viral Hepatitis and Other Viral Diseases

Dr. Gallican Rwibasira
Division Manager | HIV, STI, Viral Hepatitis and Other Viral Diseases Control Division

Email : gallican.rwibasira@rbc.gov.rw

Definition

The HIV, STI, Viral Hepatitis and Other Viral Diseases Control Division coordinates all activities to prevent HIV/AIDS, sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and viral hepatitis. The department has four units: HIV Prevention, HIV Care and Treatment Services, HIV Epidemiology Surveillance and Research (HESR) and Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) and Viral Hepatitis.

Core Units

HIV Prevention Unit

  • HIV prevention campaigns
  • Awareness programs
  • PrEP, condoms & VMMC
  • Community outreach

Care & Treatment Unit

  • ART services
  • Mental health support
  • Pediatric HIV care
  • Adherence programs

HESR Unit

  • Data & surveillance
  • Research & evaluation
  • Program monitoring
  • Policy support

STIs & Hepatitis Unit

  • STI treatment programs
  • Hepatitis control
  • Screening & diagnosis
  • Awareness campaigns

Key Functions

Prevention

  • Reduce new HIV infections
  • Promote safe practices
  • Community mobilization

Testing & Counseling

  • Voluntary HIV testing
  • Community testing
  • Self-test distribution

PMTCT

  • Prevent mother-to-child transmission
  • Support HIV-positive mothers
  • Infant care services

Treatment & Care

  • ART services
  • Psychosocial care
  • Long-term support

Key Populations

  • Target high-risk populations
  • Tailored health services
  • Equitable access

Biomedical Services

  • PrEP & PEP services
  • Medical circumcision
  • Condom distribution

STIs & Hepatitis

  • Diagnosis & treatment
  • Hepatitis programs
  • Disease control

Leadership & Coordination

  • Program coordination
  • Partnerships
  • Policy implementation

Frequently Asked Questions

What services does the HIV division provide?

The division provides HIV prevention, testing, treatment, STI management, viral hepatitis control, and community outreach services.

Who can access HIV services in Rwanda?

All individuals can access HIV services, including high-risk populations such as sex workers, MSM, transgender people, and mobile populations.

What is PrEP and PEP?

PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis) and PEP (Post-Exposure Prophylaxis) are medications used to prevent HIV infection before or after exposure.

How can I get tested for HIV?

You can get tested at health facilities, community testing sites, or use HIV self-testing kits available across Rwanda.

What is PMTCT?

PMTCT stands for Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission and helps prevent HIV transmission from mothers to their babies.

Rwanda HIV Context

People Living with HIV

~210,000 people are living with HIV in Rwanda.

This represents a national prevalence of approximately 3.0% among adults.

HIV Prevalence

The overall HIV prevalence among adults is about 2%–3%.

Women are more affected than men, with higher prevalence rates.

Epidemic Trends

Rwanda has reduced new HIV infections by over 80% in recent decades.

AIDS-related deaths have also significantly declined.

95-95-95 Achievement

Rwanda is among the few countries to achieve the UNAIDS targets:

  • 96% know their status
  • 98% of diagnosed on treatment
  • 98% virally suppressed

PMTCT Success

Over 95% of HIV-positive pregnant women receive treatment.

This supports elimination of mother-to-child transmission.

Treatment Coverage

More than 94%+ of people living with HIV are on ART.

High retention rates ensure long-term treatment success.

UNAIDS 95-95-95 Progress

95% Know Their HIV Status

People living with HIV who know their status.

.

92%

95% On Treatment

Diagnosed individuals receiving ART.

.

94%

95% Virally Suppressed

People on treatment with viral suppression.

.

90%